![]() They became a popular Victorian parlour toy. Board game company Milton Bradley began selling the cylinders in the US, with London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company selling versions in the UK.In 1867, William Lincoln patented the name zoetrope, which was a combination of Greek words zoe (life) and tropos (turning), to translate as ‘wheel of life’.The viewing slits in Horner’s revolving drum were between the pictures, unlike later variations, which had them above. He named it the daedalum in a nod to the Greek myth of Daedalus. Taking note, William Horner, a British mathematician, created the first type of zoetrope in 1834.In a pamphlet that July, Stampfer noted the technique could be adapted to use cylinders and looped strips of paper. This disc is considered the first widespread device used for animation. ![]() In 1833, the phenakisticope was invented by Belgian physicist Joseph Plateau and Austrian inventor Simon Stampfer.
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